白袍恐懼症

Rotator cuff PE

ROM:

Measurement of motion angles in abduction (0-180°) and adduction (0-50°) (A), anterior (0-180°) and posterior (0-50°) elevation (B), and external (0-90°) and internal (0-90°) rotation (C)

Neer test=>Subacromial Impingement

手平舉，肩膀內旋，拇指向下，手高舉過頭頂，若會痛則為陽性(The Neer’s test for impingement of the rotator cuff tendons under the coracoacromial arch. The arm is fully pronated and placed in forced flexion.)

Hawkins test =>Subacromial Impingement

手平舉，肘成90度彎曲，測試者將受測者前臂往下壓，使受測者間內旋，若會痛則為陽性(The Hawkins’ test for subacromial impingement or rotator cuff tendinosus. The arm is forward, elevated to 90 degrees, then forcibly internally rotated.)

empty can test=> Supraspinatus

肩膀在沒有外旋的情況下作外展90度，並且大拇指朝地面；施測者給予一下壓力量，若受測者抵抗有疼痛或無力感則為陽性。

Apley's Scratch Test=> Supraspinatus

從同側肩上方向後摸對側肩上方，向後摸對側肩胛上緣，或用手從同側肩下方向後摸對側肩胛下緣。

Apprehension test=>shoulder dislocation

受測者仰臥，手往側邊平舉，肘成90度彎曲，測試者一手按住肩膀，另一手將受測者前臂往後旋，若有dislocation則會痛(陽性)

  Sulcus test =>inferior Laxity

受測者放鬆，測試者將受測者手往下拉，若humeral head 被往下拉會痛則為陽性

O’Brien test=> SLAP lesion(superior labrum anterior and posterior lesion)

手平舉，肩膀內旋，拇指向下，測試者向下施力。手平舉，掌心向上，測試者向下施力。若會痛則為陽性。

Speed test=>biceps long head

手平舉，掌心向上，受測者須抵抗測試者的向下施力。